![]() This act reflected how the government could discard the pre-republican symbolism of the mosque as a “sign of conquest.” It showed, moreover, that the new republic did not define itself on the basis of a national pride derived from an Ottoman/Islamic victory over the Christian world. In 1934, 11 years after the foundation of the republic, it was converted into a museum, with a government decree signed by Atatürk. Intercultural and Interreligious Dialogue TopicĪfter the conquest of Istanbul in 1453 by Sultan Mehmed II, the Hagia Sophia became an imperial mosque.
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